Is democracy exportable?

Pierre Salmon (1)

1 LEDi - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dijon

Among the many aspects of the question of whether democracy is exportable, this contribution focusses on the role of the people, understood not as a unitary actor but as a heterogeneous set: the citizens. The people matters, in a different way, both in the countries to which democracy might be exported and in the democratic countries in which the question is about promoting democracy elsewhere. The mechanisms or characteristics involved in the discussion include yardstick competition, differences among citizens in the intensity of their preferences, differences among autocracies regarding intrusion into private life, citizens' assessments of future regime change, and responsiveness of elected incumbents to the views of minorities. The second part of the contribution explains why democracy promotion is more likely to work through citizens' concern with human rights abuses than with regime characteristics.

Mots clés: democratization; democracy promotion; preference intensity; popular; support to autocracies; yardstick competition over regimes; human rights abuses

Domaines: Economies et finances

Pierre Salmon. Is democracy exportable?. 2017. ⟨halshs-01516493⟩