A. , M. H. Jameison, J. Raviv, and S. , Cognitive appraisals and coping strategies following stress among skilled competitive male and female athletes, Journal of sport behavior, vol.24, issue.2, pp.128-143, 2001.

A. , M. H. Williams, L. R. Williams, and S. M. , Coping style following acute stress in competitive sport, Journal of social psychology, vol.140, issue.6, pp.751-773, 2000.

C. , J. Le-roux, and N. , L'emploi sportif en France : situation et tendances d'évolution, AFRAPS-RUNOPES, 2002.

D. , J. Pociello, and C. , Structures et évolutions du champ sportif français, 1960-1990. Essai d'analyse " fonctionnelle, 2003.

I. , P. Louveau, C. Metoudi, and M. , Les pratiques sportives des français, 1987.

K. , J. H. Kuk, and G. , The effect of low and high intensity exercise on emotions, stress and effort, Psychology of sport and exercise, vol.2, issue.3, pp.173-186, 2001.

L. Bouedec and G. , Contribution à la méthodologie d'étude de représentations sociales, Cahiers de psychologie cognitive, vol.4, pp.245-272, 1984.

M. , P. Truchot, and G. , La France sportive. Premiers résultats de l'enquête « pratiques sportives, pp.1-01, 2000.

M. , P. Tafani, and E. , Attitudes and social representations : a theoretical and experimental approach, European journal of social psychology, vol.27, pp.687-702, 1997.

A. Szabo and A. M. Parkin, The psychological impact of training deprivation in martial artists, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, vol.2, issue.3, pp.187-199, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1469-0292(01)00004-8

Y. , Z. Ryska, and T. A. , Perceived competence, social anxiety and enjoyment in testing situations among groups of mixed sex and girls only, Psychological reports, vol.84, issue.2, pp.381-385, 1999.